Overview & Cultural Significance
Chennai (formerly Madras), situated on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, is the capital of Tamil Nadu and the economic and cultural gateway to South India. Celebrated for its deep-rooted devotion to Carnatic music, Bharatanatyam classical dance, and vibrant film industry, Chennai seamlessly bridges ancient traditions with modern cosmopolitan energy.
Key highlights include Marina Beach—one of the longest natural urban sandy beaches in the world—and the 7th-century Kapaleeshwarar Temple in Mylapore with its vibrant multi-tiered gopuram. History buffs appreciate Fort St. George (built in 1644 as the first British fortress in India) and the neoclassical San Thome Basilica, built over the tomb of Apostle St. Thomas.